No reason I bring this up moms. Okay, that’s not true. Well, this may be the last time I get to a computer proper so let’s put our cards on the table. I’m up late, Travis and Rebekah have passed out with Jay. We are in a situation where we are no longer allowed to move freely about the country. So I’ll be in Same for a while.
I would put details about why that has happened here but I am getting a lot of different stories. Two volunteers have texted me saying they heard Dilli is in flames. Jane from the clinic texted and told me not to try and get to Tibar because something was going down in the way station called Tasi Tolu. She used the word grenade.
Jumar and Duarte are being recalled by the UN. But I cannot leave with them. People in Same are tense, but nothing is going on here.
So let’s have a cheerful chat just in case. No, not a last will and testament. . . To my brother I leave my ridiculous clown pants. No. Let’s talk about what happens when a country goes tits up and the Peace Corps needs to get out of there. There is a system, and there are people who are trained to execute it. Remember the Peace Corps has not lost a person in an evacuation for a very long time. It’s all by the books.
First, what is an evacuation? Well I only know what we were trained in. I’m not sure what the decision making process is. But what happens is that all of the Volunteers are evacuated to a nearby, Peace Corps friendly country. For us that would be Australia.
But there are steps to be followed. I’ll describe them below.
First there is an Alert: An alert is something that the country director or security officer can put the country on, it means have a heightened awareness but continue on with your day.
Second there is Stand Fast. In a stand fast situation Peace Corps volunteers are required to stay in their site. This may be used in a large country when one area is in civil unrest but no Peace Corps volunteers are there, or if the roads become unsafe. Volunteers on the road, like myself, are handled on a case by case basis. In this instance I am staying right here in Same because the rumors are emanating from the place I spend most of my time.
Step three is Consolidation. We have this in two stages. There is district consolidation and country consolidation. District Consolidation calls all volunteers to their nearest consolidation center. These were chosen for their ease of access and historical safety. District consolidation points are furnished with extra food, water, medical supplies and cash; enough for a siege. This site is usually the home of one of the longer term volunteers. When we get a consolidation call we make our excuses pack a bag and go.
Country consolidation means do not pass go, do not collect two hundred dollars, get to Peace Corps headquarters in Dilli. Every volunteer has a consolidation bag with necessities that they can grab and run.
In the case of a consolidation all bets are off. All Peace Corps rules are superseded by the need to get to a place where we can be safe. We are allowed to offer great gobs of cash to rent a car. We can drive, we can buy and use a motor cycle or steal a horse or travel at night. Any route is open, constant contact is mandated. In the worst case the helicopters with embassy marines will come and get us.
History has told us that the situations that lead to a country consolidation are extreme. The process is costly and it is rare that they are not the precursor to a full country evacuation.
We got the stand fast call last night. This came along with the calls to Jumar from the UN headquarters and his boss. Duarte and Jumar were called back in and we said good bye as if it was good bye. That was tough. And then they drove off. Jay is here.
As a show of faith Travis and I have decided to build a desk out of bamboo. We are taking a break. Even as I write this he has become frustrated with something in the house. When he gets frustrated he throws things in the back yard. “To the back yard with you!” he yells and something flies out the door and off the porch. Today it has been a couch pillow, a broken chair and a pair of pliers. He is nervous.
Rebekah sits straighter than usual her hand is on her chin, she is biting her lip. She is nervous.
And I am a goddamn wreck. Not sure when I get to post this. One bit of good news, Jumar considers my stand fast time, district time and he paid me my total per deim in cash before heading in, including an anticipated five days. So I’m a very rich man. And I am in a place with a Warung. Sitting here isn’t doing any good I’m going to take these rangy strangers out to lunch.
With the Standfast in Same and little access to internet the blog sort of fell apart. Not that I stopped writing, I just didn’t have the ability to post it. And with everything that was happening it became increasingly difficult to keep up with e-mails home and also a coherent narrative. The below is cobbled together from e-mails, half written posts and memory.
I was stood in Same with a fist full of cash, the first time it was for two days. We kept ourselves busy building a desk and swimming in one of the fast flowing streams. I kept pushing the Peace Corps for information and none was forthcoming so I turned to my UN contacts and the Australians. They told me there had been some violence in the city. That people were leaving and there were rebels in the hills. But each of them had a different story.
Things quieted down and the UN was allowed to move around again while the Peace Corps was still on stand fast. I convinced Nina that one far flung district was just like another and she allowed me to travel onto our next port of call, provided Duarte drove me. The next morning Duarte arrived eager to get on his way. He told me that Tasi Tolu, the bus station between Tibar and Dilli, had indeed burned. He thought it was a tribal feud and not rebels.
We packed up our gear and headed further into the districts. I was really looking forward to the next site. Troy and Tabitha were some of my groups most dedicated and selfless volunteers. Because of my tendency to grab a big metal pole and stand in the lightning they had always steered clear of me. But when I sat down in a nice shirt and spoke competently about Entrepreneurs they approached me and invited me to their site.
They were working on a movie night. Ten cents per visitor, affordable for almost any family, The people who came would get a nice snack and a movie played on one of the largest Tv’s in town. The only catch, and the reason Troy and Tabitha were doing this at a loss, was that the audience had to listen to a lesson about health or economic development.
Their site was as far out as Moun Dylans in the mountain, it took them a full two days of travel to get back to the capitol city. When I went to Hatibaliko Dylan and I had walked the most treacherous parts of the road. Duarte drove them like we were running from a shot gun wedding in Hazard county. We would fly around curves only to find ourselves presented with a total collapse of one lane and nothing but sheer drop where the guard rail had been. Other times we would be driving around a curve and I would see where the pavement had been laid on top of a soft rock that was eroding from underneath, so the whole thing had melted to one side like a vinyl record left on a radiator. It was harrowing. Duarte’s cheerful singing only served to make it more so.
The ride ended abruptly. A 200’ four lane suspension bridge had dropped about 16’ of it’s pavement into the chasm below. I had never seen anything like it. This was a fully modernized bridge, and we could see the yellow lines on the asphalt slab that had collapsed resting 60’below. There was no way to cross. A large group of Timorese people stood on either side of the chasm looking down and shouting things across to each other. Duarte called in the development and we found out that the only other route would take us around to the other side of the island an additional travel time of 16 hours. So I called Troy and Tabitha and made my apologies.
Duarte and I headed back but as we approached Same again I got a call. The stand fast was reinstated.
This time it was four days. The first day we waited, polled our fellow volunteers and contacts for news. The next night we bought beer and danced to Ricky Martin so thoroughly that Jay put his ass through a glass table. The third day we explored Samé.
By now things had changed. Truckloads of people were coming and staying with family. The restaurants became crowded and the markets became packed. We stayed out of sight at night but wandered around during the day. Jay had a special talent for finding people drinking. It was like this double edged gift from god. He had gone wandering off during the day, and when we texted him he just said he was alright not to worry.
This was the third day. We were seeing more and more people carrying Katanas in the street and loud music would play all night. Everyone had a theory about what was happening in Dilli. But no one would really talk to us unless we were buying something. I had often felt unsafe in Timor, but it was mostly driving and animals, I had never felt unsafe around people until that night.
Travis, Rebekah and I were walking home from the market, we had purchased enough vegetables to make spaghetti, and even found tiny fresh tomatoes. As we crossed over into their neighborhood Jays voice rang out.
“Hey! , Ya’ll come over here sit a spell have some Tuaa.” Jay had waved whatever magic wand allowed him to conjure up people with too much alcohol and time on their hands. He had invited himself to a Joven drinking party. We went into the house, the only real adult there was an old man who had suffered a stroke. The boys had covered one of the walls with a Che Guevera flag.
I am sadly lacking in the memory of this encounter. I remember the boys, in increasingly loud voices telling us that the people of Timor were bad. That they would kill each other, burn themselves. That they needed Austrailia to come back and make things peaceful again. One boy kept pointing to the old man, who had soiled himself, and asking if we had medicine. And I remember saying over and over that we did not. I don’t remember how we got out of there except that at one point two boys were blocking the door and insisting it was not safe to go outside because it was dark now.
We left Jay and headed back to Rebekah and Travis’ house. We cooked the spaghetti and told stories to distract ourselves. Jay eventually showed up and wondered why we had wandered away. The next day Duarte arrived and I got permission to return to Tibar.
We went through a check point on the way back down the mountain breezing through as several other cars and trucks were being searched. We were seeing more and more people packed in Angunas heading away from Dilli.
I convinced Duarte, this wasn’t hard, to stop in Balibar and visit my family there. When Joaon saw me he gave me a hug. We sat and sipped coffee. Balibar was peaceful but there were a lot of people in the Aldea I had never seen before. When I asked what had happened in Dilli he said I should not worry. I was not a part of what was going on. I asked him if he was scared and he shrugged his shoulders and grinned.
As I had been doing each time I visited I went to drop the tobacco I had left over in the small wooden box he kept for his cigarettes. I had been slipping five dollar bills in with it, this was never spoken of between us. Over the course of the year I had maybe hidden 25 dollars there. When I would come back the money would be gone. This time I put a twenty deep within the box. As I walked away from it Joaon took my hand and shook it. We held hands and he patted me on my chest. “We are family, you are like my family. We miss you here.” I let the handshake linger wishing I had more words.
Duarte and I went back up to the car and drove. We passed two more armed check points on the way into Dilli. And when we had taken the turn towards Tibar I saw that Tasi Tolu had indeed burned. The materials they use to build houses in Timor burn ugly. Blackened sheets of warped corrugated metal and baebuk spikes jutted up. Either the fire had burned down or been put out. One the way out of Dilli we passes the Uma Lu Lik (house of magic) a spiritual house. It was a thatched house on stilts with a ladder. This was the place where President Clinton had come to speak after the independence. There was a crowd of people, some praying others standing and a man on the steps speaking. I realized that I had never seen a person near this shrine in my time in Timor.
Duarte took a moment to talk with Seiko Metan who was sitting with a group of people on the dirt of his front lawn, his big katana restign on his knees. And when he came back he told me not to worry. That I was safe.
I spent two days in Tibar stood fast in my home. It did not occur to me to pack or prepare. I’m not sure why. Things quieted down and now volunteers returned to alert. We were allowed to continue our work as long as we did not come to Dilli. When I talked with Gene he told me that it looked like things would be okay and I should continue to prepare for my curriculum insertion. So I did.
The next day I found out that Jumar had contacted Duarte and worked out a deal that allowed me to continue my travel. I had to agree to stay in the car during my time in Dilli but when we had crossed through it I could continue to Baucau (Bow-Cow). Tasi Tolu was still a wreck and the military base that occupied the west side of Dilli seemed deserted. We went through three armed check points, there were people in the streets but they did not seem interested in us. I saw something I had not seen before. Only a couple of them, long sharpened spears. There were also a lot more of the Lu Lik amulets that the Timorese use to protect them from harm being worn outside of shirts.
Durarte took me as far a Mana Tu-tu. then turned back. I got to spend a little time with Lisa and Sash. They had out of site days and we were only on alert so they called into get permission and we headed off to Baucau. It was about two in the afternoon.
We caught a sweet ride with a rice truck and with the wind in our hair things seemed almost normal. We talked about my time in Same and Ainaro, they shared their adventures and what they had heard about the troubles in Dilli. A big question was whether the president would remain in charge or if he had left the country. We didn’t know. Half way between ManaTu-tu and Baucau we got another stand fast. We were instructed to head farther from the capitol city and ended up visiting the volunteers there under different circumstances.
He lived in a large house with a family, there was room enough in his room for us all. As we prepared for dinner we got a mass text from the volunteers in the farther districts. They were being instructed to consolidate. Sarah China texted to say that she had been picked up without warning and not even been allowed to say goodbye to her family. Sarah Prima was coming down the mountain at break neck speed in a Peace Corps vehicle. I texted the Peace Corps but got no response to direct queries.
We knew what was happening. The next day was calm, there were a lot of people standing around in groups and the market was packed with refugees. There was food and water, and the weather was not awful. We started to prepare for our trip into Dilli, first phone cards then clearing out our bank accounts.
In an attempt to get more information, the circular texts between volunteers had run dry, I texted Genes assistant Anne. She did not reply. I gave her an hour and decided to be a jerk.
I texted this: “Tc in Baucau looking for an update. Not to worry I’m happy to call the Embassy and ask them.”
I got a personal phone call two minutes later.
“Mr. Clarke I do not like threats.”
“I haven’t given you any Anne. I’m looking for information. We got several volunteers out here and we know that people are being consolidated to Dilli. We just want to know what we should be preparing for.”
“Tell people they should be making sure their consolidation bags are in order. We will be giving a group update today at noon.”
And so I did. We got the call at noon as promised. Consolidate in Dilli keep us appraised of your progress. And that was it. We were on our way. This was the first of many days when I ceased to be tired, when I did not sleep.
And that’s when I had time to start writing my blog again.